Lotion vs Cream vs Ointment vs Gel

The idea for this post came about when I returned home with new (to me) CeraVe products and my boyfriend asked why I needed them, since I have many other similar items in our bathroom.

When I explained that I had brought home a cream (and two sunscreens), he pointed to the lotion on the shelf and said "but they're the same thing."

I then had to explain that these products definitely have their differences (as well as create a cute infographic to send him - which is also included at the bottom of this post).

The information below, including when I describe how I use these products, is not medical advice or advertising for the companies named - just examples of how I use these products and my personal opinions and experiences.

A second note is that if you have sensitive skin, be sure to look for products without fragrance or harsh additives (regardless if they are a lotion, cream, ointment, or gel).

Lotion

The base of a lotion is created with a high water content and little (to no) oil. This ratio of water to oil creates a thinner consistency product that absorbs quickly into the skin. Typically, lotions are an ideal option for those with combination to typical skin types. If you find a lotion that is oil-free (usually labeled "non-comedogenic"), it will be a great product to consider for those with oily and acne-prone skin. Because lotions are typically "more liquid" than a cream, you can find them sold in bottles with an attached pump for ease of use.

I typically use a lotion in the morning after applying a Vitamin C serum (or I'll mix them together depending on what serum I'm testing out) and before applying my primer.

Cream

The water-to-oil ratio in a cream is the opposite of a lotion. A cream will have a higher oil content than water, which allows for better protection against loss of moisture and makes them an excellent option for those with dry skin. This ratio also creates a thicker, creamier, "scoop-able" product that is typically sold in jars.

Since starting a nightly (or, for me, an every-other-nightly) retinoid, I wanted to try using a cream to help combat any dryness that may occur. I also just like the texture of creams, especially before bed - they feel more luxurious than a lotion.

Ointment

Ointments contain the highest oil content, which is why (if you've ever used an ointment) you may feel as though they leave a greasy residue. This greasy residue is actually due to the ointment excelling at the job it was created for - occlusion. Ointments will stay on top of the skin for as long as possible, helping to prevent loss of moisture, protection from outside environments, and (in the case of topical steroids) aiding in increased absorption of the medication.

Vaseline (petroleum jelly) is commonly found in the bases of ointments and it is also a great over-the-counter product that can be used to protect dry, chapped skin. I use Vaseline nightly before bed on my lips and I've noticed so much improvement!

Gel

The main difference with a gel, when compared to the above products, is that their formulations contain alcohol (as well as water). The alcohol allows the product to absorb quickly and without residue. Because they are oil-free, gels can be an option for those with oily skin. They are even gel-hybrid moisturizers (gel-creams, gel-lotions) on the market that can be considered for typical, dry, and combination skin types.

Personally, I love gels - but they can be hit or miss depending on your preference. I think the medium feels light and bouncy, yet still capable of moisturizing. I tend to lean towards a gel in the warmer months when it's hotter/more humid outside and I don't want to feel "weighed down" by all of the layers on my face.